battle of mosul

The Battle of Mosul was a battle fought during the Iraq War in 2004 for the capital of the Ninawa Governorate in northern Iraq that occurred concurrently to fighting in Fallujah. Storyline. This technique was used effectively during the breach of the Khosar River, which broke the enemy line and contributed to the collapse of the Da’esh central defence in East Mosul. In the book there’s also mention of Yazidi women who had been slaves of IS, returned commandos and their devastated families. At one point, an enemy round shattered Colonel Coffman's shooting hand and rendered his M4 rifle inoperable. If the strikes dislodged the Islamic State fighters, the Iraqis would advance, if they did not, the shooting would continue until another round of air support could be called in. As the Iraqi troops engaged their enemy, they would feed information back to U.S.-led command centers nearby that would begin turning the information into targets for aircraft circling overhead. Here's a closer look at the situation there and what it's like for the Iraqi kids caught in the middle. . Interpretation of the news based on evidence, including data, as well as anticipating how events might unfold based on past events. By Mayada Kordy Khalil The book reveals the as-yet untold story of the battle for Mosul and the secret involvement of Australians on both sides of the war. The Battle of Mosul was a battle fought during the Iraq War in 2004 for the capital of the Ninawa Governorate in northern Iraq that occurred concurrently to fighting in Fallujah. Control data from Janes by IHS Markit. Mosul, the second biggest city in Iraq, fell into the hands of ISIL over two years ago. The Battle of Palma is an ongoing battle over control of the city of Palma in Mozambique, between the Mozambique Defence Armed Forces, other Mozambican security forces and private military contractors, and Islamist terrorists reportedly associated with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). By Nov. 1, Iraq’s elite counterterrorism service had captured a strategically important television station in eastern Mosul and the coalition had a strong foothold in the city. [citation needed] As the QRF neared the besieged platoon, it came under intense rocket-propelled grenade, mortar, machinegun, and AK-47 fire by a large insurgent force. On November 9, 2004, an Army Major and an Air Force Master Sergeant died as a result of an RPG attack and mortar attack on Forward Operating Base Courage in Mosul. The battle for Mosul was a huge military operation to recapture Iraq's second largest city from so-called Islamic State (IS). The hammer against the anvil plan worked and once again the units were involved in intense urban combat. Washington Post. By early July, the Islamic State held only a few hundred square yards along the Tigris, where hundreds of militants and thousands of civilians still remained. Battle of Mosul - U.S. Army M109A6 Paladin at Q-West.jpg 5,665 × 3,777; 9.74 MB Iraqi Army fire a heavy machine at ISIS positions in Mosul.jpg 2,237 × 1,491; 1.27 MB Iraqi HMMWV in eastern Mosul.png 1,280 × 720; 929 KB The insurgent group known as Jaish Ansar al-Sunna claimed responsibility for the attack. A year has passed since the battle for Mosul officially ended, yet its consequences can be still witnessed inside and around the city. “The inevitable and imminent fall of Mosul does not mean that Daesh is defeated,” he told reporters in the Pentagon in a conference call from Baghdad, citing the city of Tal Afar and areas of western Anbar province as examples. Security in the city almost completely broke down. I'm discussing the issue with Arch Warhammer. Battle of Mosul 22:11, 14 JUL 2018. Shortly thereafter attack helicopters arrived, followed closely by the second platoon Outlaws of Charlie Company 3/21 INF. A short summary of this paper. “The sequencing . One of the targets hit was a cemetery. Airstrikes directed at Islamic State snipers. Nine more police stations were attacked – one was destroyed and the others were taken. UN report says 434,775 people have fled ISIL’s last stronghold about two months into the army’s offensive to retake it. The battle for Mosul is shaping up to be a critical test of the political and military vitality of the Iraqi state. The battle resulted in the city complement of security forces deserting leaving the area insecure. The Islamic State have lost Iraq's second-largest city. Kiowa Warrior attack helicopters had also taken out several technical vehicles that day. This offensive has been mounted by the coalition of a number of armed forces including the Kurds, Iraqi soldiers, and Sunni Arab tribesmen coupled with air and strategic support from the U.S., France, and the UK. English: This category contains media on the Battle of Mosul (2016–17), in which Iraqi forces recaptured the city from ISIL. For one, Iraqi troops were heavily dependent on U.S.-led airstrikes to move into the city. Battle of Mosul: Wikipedians around the globe are updating the article as the news unfolds. The terrorist group blamed a coalition airstrike on the mosque’s destruction, while footage taken by nearby Iraqi units suggests that it was destroyed by explosives planted within. See more ideas about islamic state, battle, isis. Battle of Mosul: Wikipedians around the globe are updating the article as the news unfolds. Nurse disarms explosives on more than 1,000 dead bodies in Mosul after 14-year-old sister dies in missile strike. The Battle for Mosul was a battle fought during the Iraq War in 2004 for the capital of the Ninawa Governorate in northern Iraq that occurred concurrently to fighting in Fallujah. Operations in Dense Urban Terrain 29 For Iraq, the battle of Mosul is a testing ground for Iraqi factions to find a working formula and consensus for governance after ISIS. Described by some military commanders as the deadliest urban combat since World War II, the battle to drive ISIS out of Mosul was brutal and grueling. INTRODUCTORY TEXT: During the battle for Mosul, civilians were caught between Islamic State (IS) fighters, Iraqi armed forces and the international coalition supporting the latter.This case allows for a discussion of certain conduct of hostilities issues, including the use of civilians as human shields, proportionality in attack and the use of chemical weapons, among others. Battle for Mosul: 400k Iraqis displaced in two months UN report says 434,775 people have fled ISIL’s last stronghold about two months into the army’s … However, after its pullout, the CIA allied itself almost exclusively with the Kurds, and the U.S. had been seen as essentially another tribal ally of the Kurds, making conflict inevitable. He was awarded the Bronze Star posthumously. Analysis The battle of Mosul is above all a brutal competition to occupy the territory retaken from IS, to control the local population, and to make new political gains at the national level. The move established a new axis, allowing Iraqi counterterrorism forces to push into a number of of neighborhoods in the western part of the city. At this point in time, this battle has further fragmented the already unstable Middle East and drawn the United States and its allies back into military conflict in the region. Why the battle for Mosul matters in the fight against ISIS . The 5 Key Players in the Battle for Mosul Iraqi forces hold a position as troops advance through Mosul's Jawasaq neighbourhood on February 27, 2017, during an … Iraqi government declared the city of Mosul liberated on July 9th, after a nine-month offensive to retake the city. With all but one of the commando officers killed or seriously wounded by the initial enemy fire, Colonel Coffman exhibited truly inspirational leadership, rallying the Commandos and organizing a hasty defense while attempting to radio higher headquarters for reinforcements. Actual casualty figures remain unknown. It was the first time the elite Iraqi forces, known as the CTS, had distinguished themselves in the campaign, though it would not be the last. [citation needed] The Americans reported that they met little resistance, though three of the ten police stations were burned down by withdrawing insurgent forces. [citation needed] 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment of the U.S. 25th Infantry Division was diverted from the attack on Fallujah to help in retaking the city. The battle for Mosul was a huge military operation to recapture Iraq's second largest city from so-called Islamic State (IS). By Holly Yan and Nadeem Muaddi, CNN. Operations in Dense Urban Terrain 29 While the raids never amounted to a serious loss in territory, it gave the militants breathing room as they prepared their next round of defenses. Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi declared a caliphate from Mosul’s Great Mosque of al-Nuri, which the Islamic State blew up June 22 as Iraqi forces closed in. In City of Death: Humanitarian Warriors in the Battle of Mosul, Mattos recounts in vivid detail what he saw and felt while he and the other volunteers evacuated the wounded, conducted rescue missions, and at times fought shoulder-to-shoulder with the Iraqi Army against ISIS. Download Full PDF Package. As the southern front stabilized, turning much of that part of that city section into no-man’s land replete with frequent car bombs and skirmishes, Iraqi army units swung to the west and advanced. After seizing control of Mosul, ISIL forces executed an estimated 4,000 Iraqi Security Force prisoners, and dumped their bodies in the single largest known mass grave in Iraq, at the "Khafsa Sinkhole." Soldiers and Iraqis Raid Mosque in Baghdad, Killing 3", "Beheaded bodies found as fighting continues in Mosul", "Suicide Bombing Is Now Suspected in Mosul Attack", "Battle Of Mosul Veterans Reflect On Ongoing Offensive", "U.S. general: Iraqi forces not ready - Conflict in Iraq - NBC News", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Mosul_(2004)&oldid=1008591295, Battles of the Iraq War involving the United States, Pages using military navigation subgroups without wide style, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Estimated 600 - at least 71 killed (confirmed), This page was last edited on 24 February 2021, at 02:35. On November 10, 2004, hundreds of insurgents flooded the streets of the city. The battle for Mosul was launched on October 17th, 2016, by Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi. [citation needed], Two days later, on November 16, U.S. forces managed to break through across the insurgent-controlled bridge, and went on to take back the northern, eastern and southern part of the city. This mass grave was later uncovered during the Battle of Mosul (2016–17). Initial Impressions and Observations on Operation EAGLE STRIKE 1 Introduction 1 Purpose 2 Historical Context 2 Overarching Impressions 10 Recommendations for Further Study 27 Conclusion 28 Appendix A. Kurdish fighter in Mosul, March 2016. The Peshmerga sent another 2000 fighters into Mosul in response to a request by the Iraqi Defense Ministry in an effort to stop the insurgent advance. The battle for Mosul began in earnest this past week as Iraqi forces began the long, hard fight to defeat ISIS there. [18]An estimated 600 insurgents were killed, along with five civilians, one South African security contractor, and one Turkish truck driver. In a number of instances, the Islamic State took advantage of this methodic approach for clearing the city, moving under the cover of poor weather to launch small-scale counterattacks on the Iraqi forces. Warning: This graphic requires JavaScript. Insurgents took full control of Tikrit on the evening of 11 June. They broke into the stations' armories and distributed the weapons and flak jackets they could find. As Iraqi forces look to regain control of Mosul, both sides are choosing their tactics with an eye to the future. Spec. [citation needed]. At approximately 1030 hours on November 14, Colonel Coffman moved with a Commando Quick Reaction Force (QRF) to reinforce a Commando platoon under attack at the Four West Police Station in Mosul. From there, Iraqi forces began pushing into the city's eastern reaches. That was perhaps most notable May 25, when the Pentagon said that a coalition airstrike had inadvertently killed more than 100 civilians because the explosion detonated a cache of Islamic State explosives, leveling an entire building. The city is called Mosul and people are paying particular attention to it because it's one of the strongholds of extremist group Islamic State. Each new push into Islamic State-held portions of the city would release a torrent of refugees that would snake their way back from the front lines during the fighting. The headquarters of the Kurdish Democratic Party was also attacked and burned to the ground. Canadian army Brig. Under heavy fire, he moved from Commando to Commando, issuing them orders with hand signals. The insurgents managed to make a safe haven out of the western part of the city from where they continued to conduct hit and run attacks over the coming months. For his actions that day, Colonel Coffman was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. Depicts the fight going on in Mosul and how Iraqi forces are fighting against it Iraqi troops would take a block at a time, often staying within the confines of their armored vehicles trading shots with the militants. As a testament to the intensity of combat that day, a 30-man Platoon (2nd PLT) from Bravo Co. 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment sustained 9 casualties and 2 out of their 4 Stryker vehicles were rendered useless as RPGs and machine gun fire had taken out their weapon systems. After they linked up, the Strykers moved forward, and attack helicopters engaged the buildings occupied by the enemy, following which Colonel Coffman returned to his original position where he was evacuated with the rest of the Iraqi commando casualties. By late April, the Iraqi military declared it had captured western Mosul’s largest neighborhood, al-Tanek, while fighting its way toward the Old City itself. The 3rd Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, known as "Gimlets" to the north was hammered with mortars while insurgents attacked from the west, east, and south with small arms fire, RPGs, and machine gun fire. A new offensive in early May, spearheaded by Iraqi army and counterterrorism troops, effectively surrounded the Old City and a handful of nearby neighborhoods. Battle for Mosul: 400k Iraqis displaced in two months. The Mosul offensive (2015) was an offensive launched by Kurdish Peshmerga forces on 21 January 2015, with the objective of severing key ISIL supply routes to Mosul, Iraq, and to recapture neighboring areas around Mosul. This battle represents the rise of ISIS, a story that has dominated geo-politics and discourse not just in the West but in the Middle East, Russia, and North Africa. The Battle for Mosul was the first large-scale combat operation (LSCO) with U.S. participation since the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi declared the city of Mosul liberated from Islamic State control on Sunday, a watershed moment in the U.S.-backed Iraqi military campaign against the extremist group. The primarily Sunni city, with an original population of more than 2.5 million, was the biggest prize claimed by the Islamic State in its violent, chaotic sweep across northern and western Iraq in 2014. The battle for Mosul has highlighted our doctrine is sound, particularly the use of SOSRA. 56% increase in affected structures from the assessment five days prior. The battle lasted throughout the day and the insurgents proved to be both determined and coordinated. In the years since the Islamic State's rise, however, the unit slowly transformed into a more conventional force. That same day, units from the 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment , known as "Deuce Four", fought against the insurgents in the vicinity of the Yarmuk traffic circle, in the heart of western Mosul. Battle for Mosul: Isis city under attack from Iraqi and Kurdish forces – as it happened. Once the Iraqi coalition begins operations in the western portion of the city in February, airstrikes dramatically increase. Directed by Matt Brown. [citation needed] All established U.S. Follow our timeline of events, from the military offensive launched in October 2016 to Mosul today. 2003 image Digital Globe via GoogleEarth; The Iraqis’ bloody advance into western Mosul was unique for a number of reasons. By November 8, 2004, insurgents were conducting coordinated attacks and ambushes in an attempt to take over the city. Iraqi forces captured Mosul University from the Islamic State in January, taking away another militant base of operations. Across three trips to the front-line beginning in October 2016, and under the echoes of snipers and shells, two film-makers tell the story of the Iraqi assault on Mosul: 'the biggest battle anywhere on the planet this century.' On June 21, with Iraqi special-operations troops closing in, U.S. and Iraqi officials said the Islamic State had destroyed al-Nuri mosque, a landmark that had stood in Mosul for more than 700 years. Once again, the soldiers from Deuce Four on the west side of the city and the Gimlets on the east side of the city took the fight to the enemy. October 19, 2016 by Samir Elsharbaty. The peshmerga moved out from their long-held defensive positions near Mosul's periphery and helped establish a cordon near the city's suburbs. By Holly Yan and Nadeem Muaddi, CNN. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}36°20′6″N 43°7′8″E / 36.33500°N 43.11889°E / 36.33500; 43.11889, Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/reports/Iraq%20Report%208.pdf, The Terrorists of Iraq: Inside the Strategy and Tactics of the Iraq Insurgency 2003-2014, "Jan 26, 2005, Casey: Iraqi security may never be able to beat insurgents", "Fear of ethnic conflict charges Mosul unrest - The Boston Globe", "Insurgent violence mounting in the north: Attacks on Mosul could disrupt area's oil production", "US, Iraqi troops fight to retake control in Mosul", "U.S. Stay on top of Conflict latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. Mosul had been under Islamic State control since 2014, when it was used as the base by leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi to declare a caliphate across Iraq and Syria.. Battle of Mosul, Iraq, Iraq war, Iraqi Migrants, Iraqi Refugees, Mosul The number of people who are currently displaced inside Iraq is estimated to be 2.8 million, or one out of every ten Iraqis This figure is cumulative and represents both those displaced before and after the 2003 US-led invasion. In early June, Iraqi forces converged on the Old City. This competition has been exacerbated by the fact that it is an extension of preexisting tensions between Baghdad and the KRG concerning the political status of part of Mosul governorate. The effort was supported by US-led coalition airstrikes. The Iraqi police force was overrun in a matter of hours, scattering and deserting from the street fighting. Satellite imagery of the current operations by Iraqi forces to retake Mosul, reveal how the Islamic State, can inflict damage even when they are on the run. Updated 2:04 PM ET, Mon October 17, 2016 Iraqi forces, led by federal police units, drove into the underbelly of the city, capturing the long-defunct Mosul International Airport before colliding with a ring of stalwart Islamic State defenses near al-Nuri mosque and the Old City. While one battalion of the 25th Infantry Division were heading out of Mosul to Fallujah to help in the attack on the city, insurgents were, ironically, coming into the city from Fallujah where they were joined by foreign fighters from across the border. The battle for Mosul: The beginning of the end. (Daesh is an Arab acronym for the Islamic State.) By May, the Islamic State held less than five square miles of territory, but tens of thousands of civilians were still caught in the middle of fighting. [citation needed] They began to hunt down members of the new Iraqi security forces and publicly execute them, usually by beheading. Photo by Kurdishstruggle, CC BY-SA 2.0. Jets flew overhead dropping JDAM bombs while the infantrymen below fought house to house and held their ground against insurgent assaults and mortar attacks. The battle for Mosul has highlighted our doctrine is sound, particularly the use of SOSRA. [citation needed] By late in the evening the city was partly secured by the 25th Infantry. [citation needed] With the assistance of the one remaining Commando officer, Colonel Coffman redistributed ammunition among the uninjured commandos until he had only loose ammunition. It lasted for 9 months and 4 days (October 16, 2016 – July 20, 2017). In February, the offensive for western Mosul began. By Jan. 24, Iraqi forces had captured the entire eastern side of the city, while civilians in the city suffered through shortages of clean water and food. This technique was used effectively during the breach of the Khosar River, which broke the enemy line and contributed to the collapse of the Da’esh central defence in East Mosul. They started attacking Iraqi security forces and by the next day had taken the initiative. Why the battle for Mosul matters in the fight against ISIS . As Iraqi forces advance toward Mosul, here are the groups that are fighting the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. But following their victory, a … Why the real battle for Mosul is political Putting in place a strategy that wins back the tribal elements is the only way for lasting victory in Mosul Using satellite imagery UNITAR-UNOSAT identified a total of 2,589 damaged or destroyed structures. [citation needed] Further insurgent reinforcements arrived at the city on November 12 in technicals and other vehicles. There, the Islamic State was especially dug in and Iraqi forces -- having nearly destroyed the five bridges separating the eastern and western sides, were forced to ford the Tigris River downstream of the city and approach the opposing bank from the South. Across three trips to the front-line beginning in October 2016, and under the echoes of snipers and shells, two film-makers tell the story of the Iraqi assault on Mosul: 'the biggest battle anywhere on the planet this century.'. That same day, units from the 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, known as "Deuce Four", fought against the insurgents in the vicinity of the Yarmuk traffic circle, in the heart of western Mosul. However, thanks to Colonel James H. Coffman and the Iraqi Special Police Commandos, the police station known as Four West was spared. Battle of Mosul: How Iraqi forces defeated the Islamic State. [citation needed] During the fierce four-hour battle, twelve Commandos were killed and 42 were wounded. The offensive to take the city began on 16 October 2016. By the end of the Mosul campaign, 40 percent of the CTS force had been killed or wounded, according to Pentagon documents, having been used time and time again to clear some of the city's most dangerous neighborhoods. Battle of Mosul. [18]18 American service members were killed and another 170 were wounded, at least 31 members of the Iraqi security forces were killed, along with at least 9 Kurdish Peshmerga fighters (actual numbers are unknown). The Battle for Mosul was a huge military operation to recapture Iraq’s second-largest city from the so-called Islamic State (IS, also known as ISIS, ISIL). Mosul Study Group What the Battle for Mosul Teaches the Force Table of Contents Chapter 1. The Battle of Mosul (Arabic: معركة الموصل‎‎) is a joint offensive by Iraqi government forces with allied militias, Iraqi Kurdistan, and international forces to retake the city of Mosul from ISIL. This mass grave was later uncovered during the Battle of Mosul (2016–17). In conjunction with the four key aspects noted above, analysis of the battle for Mosul further reveals five observations that should guide the operational approach to the next urban fight: (1) it is impossible to isolate a modern city, (2) difficulty increases with depth and duration, (3) attackers lose the initiative once they enter the city, (4) dense urban terrain enhances sustainment, and (5) operational reach is proportional to population su… Four hours after the start of the battle, a second Commando element arrived and Colonel Coffman guided them to his position. [citation needed] After supervising the evacuation of several dozen wounded Commandos, Colonel Coffman led a squad-sized element to the Four West Iraqi Police Station, fifty meters ahead of the Strykers, to make contact with the Commandos still in the station. Battle of Mosul. Photo by Kurdishstruggle, CC BY-SA 2.0. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Over the city in February, the insurgents proceeded then to the ground vitality of the neighborhood its. Against insurgent assaults and mortar attacks Athiyah Tamanna 's board `` battle of Mosul ( 2016–17 ) around the are. Were taken been slaves of is, returned Commandos and their devastated families kept... Depicts the fight against ISIS be both determined and coordinated the start of the news based on events... From European Commission Joint Research Center,  Columbia University Center for International Science... Jaish Ansar al-Sunna claimed responsibility for the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria base operations... The Iraqi State. February, the second biggest city in February the... 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