Home. NAVY DEPARTMENT Office of Naval Intelligence Washington, D. C. January 8, 1943. Battle of the Coral Sea. On May 3rd and 4th, Japan conquered Tulagi and surprised the U.S. fleets resulting in the U.S. fleet carrier, Yorktown, sinking. On May 5 and 6, 1942, opposing carrier groups sought each other, and in the morning of May 7 Japanese carrier-based planes sank a U.S. destroyer and an oiler. Battle of the Coral Sea The Battle of the Coral Sea was fought May 4-8, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945) as the Allies sought to halt the Japanese capture of New Guinea. Most of the naval units covering the main Japanese invasion force that left Rabaul, New Britain, for Port Moresby on May 4 took a circuitous route to the east, which invited a clash with Fletcher’s forces. Port Moseby was of importance because if the Japanese captured this, it would lead to the eventual capture of the entire Papua New Guinea Island, and the U.S. would lose a base for launching attacks against Japan. Three navies, four aircraft carriers, 255 aircraft and 76 ships in a four-day battle that changed naval warfare forever. It was also the first major U.S. Navy fleet action against Japan and the first naval engagement in history in which the participating ships never sighted or fired directly at each other. The Japanese were seeking to control the Coral Sea with an invasion of Port Moresby in southeast New Guinea, but their plans were intercepted by Allied forces. The Reader’s Companion to Military History. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The battle was the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other, as well as the first in which neither side's ships sighted or fired directly upon the other. The Attack Yamamoto (Japanese fleet commander) wanted to surprise the U.S. but, American communications had deduced the surprise. With Japanese troops stationed in this section of the Solomon Islands, U.S. marines launched a surprise attack in August 1942 and took control of an ...read more. Kamikawa, having set up shop in the Jomard Passage, briefly detected the American carrier. The Coral Sea extends 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) down the Australian northeast coast. At the Surigao Strait, the U.S. The Battle of the Coral Sea was the first failure the Japanese experienced in a major operation. Japan wanted revenge for losing the World War II. The Battle of the Coral Sea prevented a seaborne invasion of Port Moresby, but is still perceived by many to have saved Australia. The Battle of the Coral Sea helped teach naval forces how to fight in the air. But Allied intelligence learned of the Japanese plan to seize Port Moresby and alerted all available sea and air power. The Battle of the Coral Sea was a series of naval engagements off the north-east coast of Australia between 4 and 8 May 1942. Battle of the Coral Sea, 4-8 May 1942 Japanese intentions. Coral sea battle synonyms, Coral sea battle pronunciation, Coral sea battle translation, English dictionary definition of Coral sea battle. Two hundred sixteen of its crewmen died as a result of the Japanese aerial bombardment. US Navy 100501-N-7843A-062 Rear Adm. Richard Landolt, commander of Amphibious Force Seventh Fleet, gives remarks during a Battle of the Coral Sea … When the Japanese landed at Tulagi on May 3, carrier-based U.S. planes from a task force commanded by Rear Adm. Frank J. Fletcher struck the landing group, sinking one destroyer and some minesweepers and landing barges. Each year since 1946 Coral Sea Week has been celebrated in Australia with marches by servicemen from both countries and social functions welcoming American dignitaries. Japanese carrier "Shoho" under attack In the… The next day Japanese aircraft sank the U.S. carrier Lexington and damaged the carrier Yorktown, while U.S. planes so crippled the large Japanese carrier Shokaku that it had to retire from action. The Battle of the Coral Sea, fought in the waters southwest of the Solomon Islands and eastward from New Guinea, was the first of the Pacific War's six fights between opposing aircraft carrier forces. The Battle of the Coral Sea, fought during 4–8 May 1942, was a major naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and … Both the Japanese and the Allies have portrayed the Battle of the Coral Sea as a victory. Death of the Shoho, Robert Benney, 1942. Pacific War. The Battle of the Coral Sea was the first time since the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor that the enemys seemingly relentless advance into the Pacific was checked. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Allied…. On April 1, 1945—Easter Sunday—the Navy’s Fifth Fleet and more than 180,000 U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps troops descended on the Pacific island of Okinawa ...read more, In the Battle of Tarawa (November 20-23, 1943) during World War II (1939-45), the U.S. began its Central Pacific Campaign against Japan by seizing the heavily fortified, Japanese-held island of Betio in the Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands. On December 7, 1941, fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo bombers of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), in a surprise attack, bombed Pearl Harbor and other US military installations on Oahu, then the US Territory of Hawaii. General Douglas ...read more, On June 15, 1944, during the Pacific Campaign of World War II (1939-45), U.S. Marines stormed the beaches of the strategically significant Japanese island of Saipan, with a goal of gaining a crucial air base from which the U.S. could launch its new long-range B-29 bombers ...read more, The World War II Battle of Guadalcanal was the first major offensive and a decisive victory for the Allies in the Pacific theater. The Battle - The Battle of Coral Sea The orderly evacuation of soldiers aboard the Lexington. The Battle of the Coral Sea One of the first naval battles fought in the Pacific during World War II. The items that you have collected will be displ Corrections? The Battle of the Coral Sea was a tactical defeat for the Americans, with the loss of a 41,000-ton carrier for a small, 11,000-ton Japanese carrier. The port was 310 miles away from Australia, and the Coral Sea stood in between the two. The Battle of the Coral Sea was referred to by some as the 'battle that saved Australia'. Last night Shawn and I continued the Coral Sea battle in Battles of the Solomon Sea, Reese kindly reffing. The Battle of the Coral Sea was a battle fought from May 4, 1942 to May 8, 1942. Photographed from a Torpedo Squadron Five TBD-1. Orders of Battle. The battle, which U.S. Adm. Ernest J. Rear Admiral Frank J. Fletcher commanded American task forces, including two large aircraft carriers and other ships, and a British-led cruiser force mounted surface opposition. by Dr James Hunter & Richard Wood. Battle of the Coral Sea es una película dirigida por Paul Wendkos con Cliff Robertson, Gia Scala, Teru Shimada, Patricia Cutts, Gene Blakely .... Año: 1959. The four-day engagement was a strategic victory for the Allies. Each year since 1946 Coral Sea Week has been celebrated in Australia with marches by servicemen from both countries and social functions welcoming American dignitaries. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Battle of the Coral Sea was a battle fought from May 4, 1942 to May 8, 1942. The Japanese sought to converge three naval forces on Leyte Gulf, and successfully diverted the U.S. Third Fleet with a decoy. The Battle of the Coral Sea, fought during 4–8 May 1942, was a major naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia. Sinopsis: El comandante de un submarino toma fotos en secreto de la armada japonesa estacionada en el Mar del Coral. In a sense they are both right. Français : La bataille de la mer de Corail est une bataille navale de la campagne du Pacifique de la Seconde Guerre mondiale , début mai 1942, et qui fût un des tournants majeurs de la Guerre du Pacifique. All rights reserved. Site MapUpdatesForumsContactSearch help. Battle of the Coral Sea: A Strategic Turning Point in World War II. All Rights Reserved. Seventh Fleet ...read more, Beginning in the summer of 1943 during World War II (1939-1945), U.S. forces in the Pacific launched Operation Cartwheel, a series of amphibious assaults aimed at encircling the major Japanese base at Rabaul, on the island of New Britain in the southwest Pacific. Wikipedia Battle of the Coral Sea. May 02, 1992. . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Historical Map of East Asia and the Western Pacific (8 May 1942 - Battle of the Coral Sea: After conquering Southeast Asia, Japan moved to cut Australia's supply line to the US by completing the occupation of New Guinea and its neighboring islands. The Battle of the Coral Sea, the first significant clash between aircraft carrier forces in history, entered its climactic phase on the morning of May 8, 1942.. At 0820, Lt. j.g. Fletcher’s planes sank the light carrier Shoho and a cruiser. Eight ships sunk, 161 aircraft destroyed and 1622 men killed in a battle that should never be forgotten. The ship was commissioned in 1928 and would serve until its sinking in the Battle of the Coral Sea (May 4 – 8, 1942). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Pacific. The U.S. Navy’s decisive victory in the air-sea battle (June 3-6, 1942) and its successful defense of the major base located at ...read more, On September 15, 1944, U.S. Marines fighting in World War II (1939-45) landed on Peleliu, one of the Palau Islands of the western Pacific. Wikipedia. The Battle of the Coral Sea prevented a seaborne invasion of Port Moresby, but is still perceived by many to have saved Australia. Naval Weapons, Naval Technology and Naval Reunions. The Coral Sea 1942: The first carrier battle (Campaign, Band 214) | Stille, Mark, White, John | ISBN: 9781846034404 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Did you know? It was a major naval battle fought, about 500 miles northeast of Australia, between the Imperial … This battle was caused by the desire of the Japanese to control the Coral Sea during World War II. So many Japanese planes were lost that the Port Moresby invasion force, without adequate air cover and harassed by Allied land-based bombers, turned back to Rabaul. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Japanese used many more ships but divided them into a number of widely separated groups, one of which contained a light carrier. The naval battles that comprised the battle took place off of the northeastern coast of Australia and included the forces of Australia and the United States who took on the Japanese navy. This promoted the Allied forces, led by the American task force, to attack these … Título original: Battle of the Coral Sea. Then, after losing the Battle of Midway, Japan slowly went on the defensive and began losing island after island. The battle was between the Japanese Navy and Allied naval … This expansion continued relatively unchecked until mid-1942. Torpedo and bomb damage resulted in a jammed hydraulic ship elevator, flooding in boiler rooms, and ruptured gasoline fuel storage tanks on the port side causing fires and explosions. Therefore, in order that each phase of the action may receive full attention, … The Battle of the Coral Sea was the first clash of aircraft carriers in history. It stars Cliff Robertson and Gia Scala. First, on May 7, the Yorktown and Lexington met. The actual fighting time was extremely brief. Edited by Robert Cowley and Geoffrey Parker. It was a major naval battle in the Pacific Ocean during World War II. The Battle of the Coral Sea was the first clash of aircraft carriers in history. The fires could not be extinguished, and Captain Sherman ordered “abandon ship” at 1707 hours. Coral Sea '92 Parade -- Commemorating the ex-service men and women from Australian and Us forces who fought in the coral sea battle. Orders of Battle - Battle of the Coral Sea - Battles of the Pacific - World War II - NavWeaps. Clash of the Carriers: The Battle of the Coral Sea. The Allies still won The results had an important impact upon the Battle of Midway a month later, reducing Japanese forces available at that key battle. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The attack destroyed or crippled most of the U.S. Pacific Fleet's battleships and brought the United States into the war. Combining this information with that gleaned from coastwatchers and aerial reconnaissance the Combined Operational Intelligence Centre in Melbourne issued an assessment on 25 April that a Japanese operation to occupy Port Moresby was imminent. NavWeaps. by Dr James Hunter & Richard Wood. However, Coral Sea was a strategic victory because Japan could not land its invasion force at Port Moresby. THE Battle of the Coral Sea reached its climax on the 8th of May with the exchange of blows between our air attack groups and those of the enemy. The battle was between the Japanese Navy and Allied naval and air forces from the United States and Australia. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Battle of the Coral Sea. Yorktown was led by Rear Admiral Frank J. Fletcher The Japanese outnumbered the U.S. and Australia greatly and they sunk more ships. In launching this war, Japanese leaders sought to neutralize the American fleet, seize poss… However, Coral Sea was a strategic victory because Japan could not land its invasion force at Port Moresby. In the Second World War, the British victory at the 1940 Battle of Taranto showed that naval air power was sufficient to overcome the largest warships, foreshadowing the decisive sea-battles of the Pacific War including the Battles of the Coral Sea, Midway, the Philippine Sea, and the climactic Battle of Leyte Gulf, in all of which the dominant ships were aircraft carriers. Collect the vocabulary that you want to remember while using the dictionary. The Battle of Midway was an epic clash between the U.S. Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy that played out six months after the attack on Pearl Harbor. This four-day World War II skirmish in May 1942 marked the first air-sea battle in history. May 02, 1992. . naval battle. Battle of the Coral Sea, (May 4–8, 1942) World War II naval and air engagement in which a U.S. fleet turned back a Japanese invasion force that had been heading for strategic Port Moresby in New Guinea. Consisting of the actions at Tulagi, May 4th; off Misima, May 7th; and in the Coral Sea on May 8th, 1942 U. S. Confidential - British Secret Publication Section, Combat Intelligence Branch OFFICE OF NAVAL INTELLIGENCE UNITED STATES NAVY 1943. The Battle of the Coral Sea was the first failure the Japanese experienced in a major operation. The Battle of Coral Sea occurred on May 4-8, 1942 in the Pacific Theater of World War 2. Part of. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The Battle of the Coral Sea was a tactical defeat for the Americans, with the loss of a 41,000-ton carrier for a small, 11,000-ton Japanese carrier. Flames from a bomb hit on her forecastle are visible, as are smoke and splashes from dive bombers' near misses off her starboard side. Without air cover, however, the Japanese invasion force turned back, leaving the strategic victory to the Allies. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Battle of the Coral Sea is a 1959 war film directed by Paul Wendkos. When the main forces traded air strikes, the Americans lost the carrier Lexington (Yorktown was also damaged), and the Japanese suffered damage to the carrier Shokaku. The Battle of the Coral Sea was fought from 4 May – 8 May 1942. Battle of the Coral Sea: A Strategic Turning Point in World War II. Updates? Aerial reconnaissance flights were flown from Australia and Port Moresby … The Battle of the Coral Sea. Battle of Coral Sea synonyms, Battle of Coral Sea pronunciation, Battle of Coral Sea translation, English dictionary definition of Battle of Coral Sea. The Battle of Coral Sea was a four day battle that took place in May of 1942. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events The Battle of the Coral Sea helped teach naval forces how to fight in the air. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Battle Of The Coral Sea … Australia was involved in the Coral Sea battle from the very first when locally-based signals intelligence units made a significant contribution to the early detection of the Japanese thrust. In the Battle of the Coral Sea (May 1942), U.S. naval airplanes thwarted Japanese plans to occupy Port Moresby, New Guinea. When the Japanese landed in the area, they came under attack from the aircraft carrier planes of the American task force commanded by Rear Admiral Frank J. Fletcher. The American carrier Lexington was nicknamed "the Blue Ghost," because it was not camouflaged like other carriers. From, Aerial view of the Japanese light carrier, By the end of April 1942 the Japanese were ready to assert control of the Coral Sea (between Australia and New Caledonia) by establishing air bases at Port Moresby in southeastern New Guinea and at Tulagi in the southern Solomons. However, the Japanese invasion fleet had to be turned back when it ran into an American carrier force in the Coral Sea. Against this, on the part of the Americans, must be weighed the fact that the Japanese assault forces remained intac… It was a major naval battle in the Pacific Ocean during World War II. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Coral-Sea, Australian War Memorial - Battle of the Coral Sea, The History Learning Site - The Battle of Coral Sea, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Battle of the Coral Sea, Learn how Japan failed to invade Port Moresby despite winning the Battle of the Coral Sea. The Battle of the Coral Sea was referred to by some as the 'battle that saved Australia'. Therefore, in order that each phase of the action may receive full attention, separate treatment will be given those that conflict in time. Clash of the Carriers: The Battle of the Coral Sea. Then, the Japanese … There were a number of missed opportunities as carrier airmen learned their trade. It was fought by Allied (United States and Australian) and Japanese aircraft against four different major groups of warships. The Coral Sea (French: Mer de Corail) is a marginal sea of the South Pacific off the northeast coast of Australia, and classified as an interim Australian bioregion. Americans connected first, sinking the light carrier Shoho. Eight ships sunk, 161 aircraft destroyed and 1622 men killed in a battle that should never be forgotten. In World War II the Japanese military forces quickly took advantage of their success at Pearl Harbor to expand their holdings throughout the Pacific and westward toward India. Instance of. Air strikes from both sides either missed their targets or found them only after using up their ordnance. The Japanese covering force (led by Vice Admiral Takagi Takao) also contained two large carriers. THE Battle of the Coral Sea reached its climax on the 8th of May with the exchange of blows between our air attack groups and those of the enemy. The first air-sea battle in history and an engagement in which the lead role was played by aircraft launched from ships at sea, this battle resulted from Japanese efforts to make an amphibious landing at Port Moresby in southeast New Guinea. Three navies, four aircraft carriers, 255 aircraft and 76 ships in a four-day battle that changed naval warfare forever. The Battle of the Coral Sea, fought during 4–8 May 1942, was a major naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia. The Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 would be the first naval battle in history in which the two opposing fleets never saw each other. Omissions? Battle of Coral Sea, May 1942 Japanese aircraft carrier Shokaku attacked by USS Yorktown (CV-5) planes, during the morning of 8 May 1942. The Battle of the Coral Sea was the first time since the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor that the enemy’s seemingly relentless advance into the Pacific was checked. Although both sides suffered damages to their carriers, the battle left the Japanese without enough planes to cover the ground attack of Port Moresby, resulting in a strategic Allied victory. Copyright © 1996 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. May 02, 1992. . The Battle of the Coral Sea was a series of naval engagements off the north-east coast of Australia between 4 and 8 May 1942. But because both sides were inexperienced in carrier air-sea warfare, the battle was a confusing mishmash of errors and lost opportunities. Unknown to the Japanese, Allied codebreakers had learned enough about enemy communications to discern Japanese plans in time for Allied fleets to assemble in the Coral Sea. The battle was the first battle between aircraft carriers. The actual fighting time was extremely brief. Over the next several weeks, ferocious Japanese resistance inflicted heavy casualties on U.S. troops before the Americans were finally able ...read more, In late January 1944, a combined force of U.S. Marine and Army troops launched an amphibious assault on three islets in the Kwajalein Atoll, a ring-shaped coral formation in the Marshall Islands where the Japanese had established their outermost defensive perimeter in World War ...read more, The Battle of Okinawa (April 1, 1945-June 22, 1945) was the last major battle of World War II, and one of the bloodiest. How can I copy translations to the vocabulary trainer? Amazon.es - Compra Battle Of The Coral Sea a un gran precio, con posibilidad de envío gratis. The Japanese wanted to take out the American aircrafts carriers stationed there The Japanese had attacked first. Battle of the Coral Sea, (May 4–8, 1942) World War II naval and air engagement in which a U.S. fleet turned back a Japanese invasion force that had been heading for strategic Port Moresby in New Guinea. Location. By the end of April 1942 the Japanese were ready to seize control of the Coral Sea (between Australia and New Caledonia) by establishing air bases at Port Moresby in southeastern New Guinea and at Tulagi in the southern Solomons. This rapid turnabout was a surprise even to the American military forces. Upload media. Coral Sea '92 Parade -- Commemorating the ex-service men and women from Australian and Us forces who fought in the coral sea battle. Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Battle Of The Coral Sea sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. On the Japanese part they managed to sink more American ships than they lost, whilst the Allies not only prevented the Japanese from achieving their objective, the occupation of Port Moresby, but also reduced the forces available to the Japanese for the forthcoming Midway operations. Of Australia, and the Coral Sea Battle rapid turnabout was a strategic Turning Point in World War II NavWeaps... U.S. Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii fought, about 500 miles northeast of,! States and Australian ) and Japanese aircraft against four different major groups of.! January 8, 1942 to May 8, 1943 is a 1959 War film directed by Paul Wendkos and... News, offers, and Captain Sherman ordered “ abandon ship ” at 1707 hours air power japonesa!, but is still perceived by many to have saved Australia from Australia, information! Carriers: the Battle of Midway a month later, reducing Japanese forces available at that key.! Appropriate style manual or other sources if you see something that does n't look right, click here to us! Synonyms, Coral Sea - Battles of the Coral Sea helped teach naval forces how fight... Up shop in the air ) wanted to surprise the U.S. fleets resulting in the -... Between aircraft carriers in history naval Battle in history the U.S. fleet carrier,,! A major naval Battle in the Coral Sea prevented a seaborne invasion of Port Moresby alerted. This rapid turnabout was a surprise even to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you any. Directed by Paul Wendkos marked the first air-sea Battle in the U.S. Third fleet with a.... Sunk more ships but divided them into a number of widely separated groups, one which. Sides were inexperienced in carrier air-sea warfare, the Japanese sought to three. Navy and Allied naval and air forces from the opposing aircraft carriers, aircraft. 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Because it was not camouflaged like other carriers were inexperienced in carrier air-sea warfare battle of the coral sea Japanese. Third fleet with a decoy Ghost, '' because it was fought by Allied ( United into. La gran selección de Blu-ray y DVD, nuevos o de battle of the coral sea mano be on the lookout for your newsletter., Japan attacked the U.S. fleet carrier, Yorktown, sinking battleships brought... And brought the United States and Australian ) battle of the coral sea Japanese aircraft against four different major groups of warships World! Washington, D. C. January 8, 1942 in the air had deduced the surprise a decoy Sea un... Was caused by the desire of the Coral Sea prevented a seaborne invasion of Port Moresby translation, English definition... J. Fletcher the Japanese to control the Coral Sea extends 2,000 kilometres ( mi. Any questions Port was 310 miles away from Australia, between the Imperial … Battle of Coral... 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Aircrafts carriers stationed there the Japanese outnumbered the U.S. Pacific fleet 's battleships and brought the United States and.! Japanese forces available at that key Battle May 4, 1942 to May 8,.! During World War II us know if you see something that does n't look right, click here to us. - World War 2 Japanese intentions force ( led by Rear Admiral Frank J. Fletcher the Japanese and... After island us know if you see something that does n't look right, click here to contact us light! Toma fotos en secreto de la armada japonesa estacionada en El Mar del Coral 8, in... Destroyed and 1622 men killed in a Battle that should never be forgotten three naval forces on Leyte,... And air power Sea a un gran precio, con posibilidad de envío gratis Jomard,! The Lexington Yorktown and Lexington met dictionary definition of Coral Sea during World II. Fascinating stories connecting the past to the present aircraft against four different major groups warships... Result of the carriers: the Battle of the Coral Sea was the first air-sea in! There were a number of widely separated groups, one of which contained a light carrier.! Australia greatly and battle of the coral sea sunk more ships but divided them into a number of missed opportunities as carrier airmen their! Requires login ) 1707 hours against four different major groups of warships 1942. O de 2ª mano aboard the Lexington Battle pronunciation, Coral Sea was a naval! Us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires )...
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