75. The Trials of Alice Paul and Other National Woman’s Party Members: 1917″ Great American Trials, Canton, MI, Visible Ink Press, 1994; Domesticating Drink – Women, Men, and Alcohol in America, 1870 – 1940 pp. For observations of contemporaries, see Stevens, and in particular, the passage citing a telegram from Walter Clark, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of North Carolina, p. 18. (Note that President Nixon resigned after the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives voted to impeach him for the break-in at the psychiatrist’s office and other actions that tended toward tyranny, including (a) the break-in and bugging of the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee and (b) sanctioning a cover-up of crimes related to the bugging. the enfranchisement of women must inevitably result in the weakening of family ties . No court would endorse such a classification. 35 & 60. Bibliography. The files containing the interviews are large and take a few minutes to load. See Stevens, p. 12. ), (F) Describe three situations in American history in which local, state, or federal governments acted in a tyrannical manner. Click here for the fascinating interview with Laura Ellsworth Seiler. It is not possible to think of women as soldiers and sailors, police patrolmen, or firemen, although voters ought to fight if need be, but they would serve on juries and elect themselves if they could to executive office and Judgeships. Would you be willing to go to jail and suffer harsh conditions like those encountered by the suffragists in order to gain the right to vote? . The article’s criticism of the movie is based on scenes that do not relate to the demonstrations, the false imprisonment, the events in prison, or the political blowback from the mistreatment of the militants. 99. Children are often interested in specific scenes that are accurate portrayals of real events. All that is necessary is to show the film and to point out that the scenes relating to the militant’s efforts and their arrest and imprisonment are reasonably accurate. The suffragists were applying all of the principles of nonviolent mass action: meeting violence with peacefulness; generating massive publicity; applying political or economic pressure; and making arguments that work on the conscience of the general public and of their adversaries. Ms.O'Connor was enthralling! In each case, the person who died took the final action causing their death. But in America, women could not vote. (1) There are two positions on this point both of which have some validity. Arguments can be made both ways. In that sense, women in the U.S. in the non-suffrage states lived under a tyranny. Paul’s actions in Iron Jawed Angels inspires all of its viewers to fight for what is right. (TWM respectfully disagrees with that analysis. Teacher’s Note: This essay may be broken down into the following areas: Jury Service — The landmark federal cases are Glasser v. U.S. (1942); Hoyt v. Florida (1961); and Taylor v. Louisiana (1975); Employment — the landmark laws are the Equal Pay Act of 1963, Title VII of the Civil Right Act (1964) which banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin or sex; one landmark case under this statute was Weeks v. Southern Bell Tel. 7. These beliefs were supported by a host of secular and religious customs and institutions. Miss Paul would have lost the support of American women if she had asked them to turn violent in support of suffrage. However, there are limits. Others will defend themselves in court, but theories of nonviolent protest do not permit them to deny what they did. Some historians agree that the militants and their White House pickets played an important role in leading President Wilson to endorse a constitutional amendment giving women the vote. Other industries anticipated that reform measures supported by women would increase their costs, for example, by placing restrictions on child labor. [H]er speeches were oratorical. Title: Every cast member gave an outstanding performance, especially Hillary Swank (Alice Paul) and Frances O'Connor (Lucy Burns). See, the Sentencing of Susan B. Anthony. Any reasoned and well-supported response is appropriate. The response is violent. The first, which is consistent with the law in the U.S., is that whether Dr. Kevorkian’s action was murder or assisted suicide, it was illegal. They were tied in with the history of government and the theory of democracy and what it all means. However, there is no regulation of the practice and it is terrible to ask doctors to have to act in secret and put themselves at risk of being treated as a criminal. The second part is whether such a great sacrifice as putting your life in danger, encountering harsh prison conditions, and giving up your liberty for weeks and months at a time is too much of a sacrifice for the right to vote. From the point of view of the white suffragists, making a statement about racism wasn’t worth the problems it might cause. In 1998, Dr. Kevorkian, believing that no jury would convict him, went one step further. The suffragists had the right to freedom of speech and “peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.” They were certainly not traitors in the technical sense of the word. Women are people and people have the right to determine their own destiny. 35 & 60. Giving students the opportunity to read firsthand accounts of what life was like for girls and women in the late 19th and early 20th centuries will be an excellent supplement to any American History class. 21 and 57; there were in fact several delegations and Wilson’s words as shown in the movie came from his speeches or writings; DVD commentary; The role and tragic death of Inez Millholland, including her last words and the large funeral, organized by Alice Paul; see, e.g., Stevens, p. 48 and DVD commentary; The resignation from Wilson’s Administration and the efforts on behalf of Miss Paul by Dudley Fields Malone; Lunardini 129, 136; The visit of a close personal friend of President Wilson to try to bargain with Miss Paul; Lunardini 136 & 137; NWP and NAWSA operatives lobbying the Tennessee Legislature for ratification; Lunardini 148 & 149. 6. See also Anchor Standard # 2 for ELA Speaking and Listening, CCSS pg. An example of the distressful mood is when the suffragists refuse to eat when they go to prison. The doctor wanted the tape broadcast to force prosecutors to charge him. I have just modified 2 external links on Iron Jawed Angels. Why were the white suffragists hesitant to march with the black suffragists? Here is another example of someone whom many people believe to have been a political prisoner in an American jail. People cannot form the opinions necessary for self-governance without political freedoms. The government unsuccessfully tries to have their leader, Alice Paul, declared insane so that she could be committed to an asylum indefinitely. The suffragists refused to knuckle under to their jailors when they went on hunger strikes. Correct the historical errors by stating that while Alice Paul and her militants played an important role in getting the vote for women, Mrs. Catt and her organization probably deserve more of the credit. For example, here is what one woman, who understood the importance of Alice Paul’s leadership of the militants, said of Mrs. Catt: . Richard Nixon was president when the Pentagon Papers were published. The militants’ campaign kept the suffrage issue in the forefront of the national consciousness and was a factor in leading President Wilson to change his position and work actively for passage of the 19th Amendment. She encouraged them to do this when the prospect of arrest and a 30-day or 60-day prison term in extremely harsh conditions was very likely. 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