“The Star-Spangled Banner” is the national anthem of the United States. That August, British troops invaded Washington, D.C. and set fire to the White House, the Capitol and other government buildings. After a local printer issued the song, originally called “Defence of Fort M’Henry,” two Baltimore newspapers printed it, and it spread quickly to various cities along the East Coast. “How the national anthem—and subverting it—became a national tradition,” The Washington Post. It was not until 1931 that the song became the national anthem of the United States. After the war of 1812, Key continued his thriving law career. Early the next morning, they hoisted a gigantic U.S. flag over the fort, marking a crucial victory and a turning point in what would be considered a second war of American independence. He was home-schooled and later became a lawyer. Back in Baltimore, he continued working until he had completed four verses (only one of which is commonly known today). The stars are arranged in vertical rows, with five horizontal rows of stars, offset, each containing three stars. It remained in the possession of Major Armistead, who was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel, and his family for many years. 1. In 1931, America adopted “The Star Spangled Banner” as our National anthem. After the war of 1812, it started being sung everywhere, kind of like a tune you hear on the radio today that becomes well known. [21], Flag that flew over Fort McHenry in Baltimore during the War of 1812, Smithsonian National Museum of American History. Oh! (The fourth stanza, a pious hope for the future, should be sung more slowly than the other three, and with even deeper feeling.) The words are set to the music of a British drinking song called "To Anacreon in Heaven". With British forces distracted by the country’s ongoing war with France, the United States scored some encouraging early victories in the War of 1812. But several times a day, the museum would play a recorded version of the national anthem and lift the covering flag to unveil the historic Star-Spangled Banner to the public. “The Song Remains the Same,” ESPN the Magazine. The Whigs ...read more, Queen Liliuokalani (1838-1917) was the last sovereign of the Kalākaua dynasty, which had ruled a unified Hawaiian kingdom since 1810. Heritage Auctions, Dallas, Texas; catalog "Political & Americana Auction, November 30, 2011; Dictionary definition of "garrison flag" at www.merriam-webster.com, Naval Telecommunications Procedures: Flags, Pennants, and Customs, August 1986, section 304, p. 3-1 at www.ushistory.org, http://www.usflag.org/the.15.star.flag.html, "The African American Girl Who Helped Make the Star-Spangled Banner", "The Star-Spangled Banner: Family Keepsake", "The Star-Spangled Banner: Congratulations", "Heritage Auctions, Dallas, Texas: Brady Camera and Kennedy Rocker Take Top Bids in Americana Auction", "The Star-Spangled Banner and the War of 1812", Science News "Old Glory, New Glory: The Star-Spangled Banner gets some tender loving care", "Smithsonian Seeks $300,000 to Save Dorothy's Ruby Slippers", Washington POST "Reopening, in All Its Old Glory", Interactive image of original flag which includes a zoom to view detail, Research project to preserve the flag's fabric using LED technology, The original flag at the National Museum of American History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star-Spangled_Banner_(flag)&oldid=1001732078, Artifacts in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 01:57. One of the events during his presidency was the composition of a poem called the "The Defence of Fort McHenry" by Francis Scott Key (1779-1843). Francis Scott Key wrote the words to it in 1814 after seeing British ships attacking Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland during the War of 1812. More broadly, a garrison flag is a U.S. Army term for an extra-large national flag that is flown on Sundays, holidays, and special occasions. Directed by J. Searle Dawley. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed an executive order designating it “the national anthem of the United States.”. It wasn't until well … "The Star Spangled Banner" is a charity single recorded by American singer Whitney Houston to raise funds for soldiers and families of those involved in the Persian Gulf War. With its wide range of notes, ‘The Star-Spangled Banner’ is considered to be one of the most challenging songs to sing. More loosely, it alludes to the entire range of democratic reforms that proceeded alongside the Jacksonians’ ...read more, “The Gilded Age” is the term used to describe the tumultuous years between the Civil War and the turn of the twentieth century. Visitors are allowed a clear view of the flag, while it remains protected in a controlled environment. On September 13, U.S. soldiers at Baltimore’s Fort McHenry withstood some 25 hours of British bombardment. [17], Following the reopening of the National Museum of American History on November 21, 2008, the flag is now on display in a two-story display chamber that allows it to lie at a 10-degree angle in dim light. A Maryland-born attorney with a thriving practice in Washington, D.C., Francis Scott Key watched the bombardment of Fort McHenry from a ship anchored in Baltimore’s harbor. Out, has to do with World War I Mary Pickersgill, a Baltimore maker! 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