Queen of England from June 1509 until May 1533 as the first wife of King Henry VIII; she was previously Princess of Wales as the wife of Henry's elder brother, Arthur. Today Arthur Prince of Wales died at Ludlow Castle, just 15 years old. Born on September 19 or 20, 1486, Prince Arthur of Wales was Henry VII and Elizabeth of York’s first child. Catherine also got sick, but she recovered. Quotations for education under Fair Use are encouraged! Arthur, Prince of Wales was the Tudors’ great golden hope. That’s your Tudor Minute for today. As he predeceased his father, Arthur never became king. It was also widely used by Prince Edward, son of Henry VIII and afterwards Edward VI, although he was never formally invested as Prince of Wales. Arthur often plays bit parts in history because of everything that happened during Henry’s reign, but it’s important to remember that he was the heir to the throne, married to the … Likewise, it's unlikely that if Arthur had lived, the world would ever have seen the rule of Queen Elizabeth I, the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Lauren Hubbard is a freelance writer and Town & Country contributor who covers beauty, shopping, entertainment, travel, home decor, wine, and cocktails. Arthur Tudor (20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502) was Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall as the eldest son and heir apparent of Henry VII of England. The elder brother of the notorious King Henry VIII, Arthur was supposed to lead his country into glory. Indeed, by virtue of his death Arthur might well have become one of the most influential figures of English history you've never heard of. 31 notes. And yet, for all of its virulence, the sweats seemed to disappear almost as suddenly as they appeared in the first place, with no known outbreaks after 1578. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io, We Probably Won't See the Royal Family This Easter, The 17 Best Royal Hat Moments of All Time, The Sussexes Surprise a Teen With a Zoom Call, Princess Beatrice Narrates New Children's Book, The Queen Marked the RAAF's 100th Anniversary, A Princess Diana Musical Will Air on Netflix. Nonetheless, by his late 20s, Henry VII had found himself the most viable of the potential heirs on the Lancastrian side of the War of the Roses and after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, he rose to the throne. A month after his wedding, Arthur Prince of Wales and his young wife relocated to Ludlow Castle in the Welsh Marches to become the President of The Council of Wales and Marches.Unfortunately, an epidemic broke out which afflicted both the young prince and his bride. Named after the legendary king of Camelot, Arthur was engaged as a toddler to Catherine of Aragon, the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, in order to create an alliance between England and Spain. three white feathers encircled by a coronet, and with the motto Ich dien) was Prince Arthur (1486–1502), eldest son of Henry VII, at the beginning of the 16th century. He was just fifteen years old and had been married for less than five months. While Henry VIII's rule would mark a period of massive change and historical intrigue—his six wives; his split from the papacy and the start of the English Reformation; his two reigning daughters—Arthur remains famous predominately because of his death. For Henry’s parents, though, it was the beginning of a terrible year. They lived there together for several months before, in the spring of 1502 both were taken ill with a well-known malady of the time, "sweating sickness." It was decided that when Arthur resumed his residency in Ludlow Castle, in Wales, Catherine would accompany him and they would live as a married couple. Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales (19/20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502) was the first son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and therefore, heir to the throne of England. British Royalty. Use code “tudor” at checkout to save 10%! Henry Tudor, the second son, became the heir, and his life – and English history – changed forever. He began by marrying Catherine of Aragon, Arthur's widow; a marriage which was only allowed by the Catholic church when Catherine testified that she had never slept with Arthur. If Arthur had not died when he did, he might well have left a male heir of his own, circumventing Henry VIII's claim to the crown. And yet, it is only because of Arthur's premature passing that Henry VIII even became king in the first place. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy. Despite being about a month premature, little Arthur was healthy. However, it wasn't only in issues of politics and religion that Arthur's death influenced Henry VIII's impact on the world; it also may have changed medical history. Exactly why the virus, if that was indeed the cause, would disappear so suddenly is not known, but some scholars suggest that it could be a result of the virus evolving in a way that made it less deadly or less easily spread to humans. How William and Harry Feel About Losing Diana, The Mysterious Life and Death of Robert Maxwell, Princess Margaret's Grandson Watches The Crown. The birth of the heir to the throne was celebrated with bonfires in the streets and the singing of the Te Deum at Winchester Cathedral. Born in Winchester Castle in September 1486—a scant nine months after his parent's marriage—Arthur was the eldest of King Henry VII's four surviving children with Elizabeth of York. The state of Arthur's lifelong health has been debated by scholars over the years, with some contradictory evidence on both sides suggesting he may have been sickly as a child, or alternately, perfectly healthy and robust. Henry VII's claim to the throne was also debated, coming down through his mother's side of the family. His brother was Henry VIII and Prince Arthur was first in line to the throne. The cause is debated, … Arrangements for the la… Also known as the sweating sickness and simply the sweats, the so-called "English Sweat" which claimed Arthur, Price of Wales's life has remained a medical mystery for centuries. Tomb of Arthur, Prince of Wales Arthur died on April 2, 1502. Sweating sickness was confined almost exclusively to England during its outbreaks, ravaging the wealthy more often than the poor. See more ideas about tudor history, the tudor, english history. Town & Country participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. While Henry VIII and Catherine were reportedly happy for many years, the absence of a male heir weighed heavily on Henry VIII, who realized that in failing to provide a direct male heir he might plunge the country into another civil war upon his death. He then suddenly died on April 2, 1502, at the young age of fifteen. Prince Arthur, son and heir of Henry VII and older brother of Henry VIII, died at Ludlow Castle in 1502 and his heart was brought to Saint Laurence Church for burial A plaque set into the floor of the Chancel marks the presumed spot where the heart was buried. Biography. Catherine recovered from the illness; Arthur died of it on April 2, 1502 after a mere five months of marriage. As the eldest son and heir apparent of Henry VII of England, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor. Arthur Tudor is often overshadowed by his more famous younger brother, Henry VIII. To do so, he married Elizabeth of York, the eldest child of King Edward IV, as seen in The White Princess. Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor. Arthur’s parents, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York were married in January of 1486, uniting the houses of Lancaster and York, the rivals of the Wars of the Roses. Media in category "Arthur, Prince of Wales" The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Arthur, Prince of Wales. Portrait of Arthur, by Unknown British School, 16th-century, c.1500 David Starkey2writes of how the court arrived at Winchester in early September and wonders if it was the 60+ mile journey on bad roads that caused Elizabeth to go into labour and give birth a month early. Hey, this is Heather from the Renaissance English History Podcast, and this is your Tudor Minute for April 2. Renaissance English History Podcast Archive, The Real Spanish Princess Podcast with Christine Morgan, MiniCasts for Newsletter Subscribers: Passworded, Tudor Minute April 2, 1502: Arthur, Prince of Wales Dies. When Arthur was three, in November 1489, he was knighted and invested as Prince of Wales, in a grand ceremony at Westminster, on the same day as his sister, Margaret, was christened. Arthur, the firstborn child and eldest son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, was born on 20 September 1486 about an hour after midnight. Henry VII spent much of his reign planning out how to maintain the Tudor dynasty's hold on the throne; a goal in which Arthur played a pivotal role. It was this purported lack of consummation that would ultimately lead to the approval for Catherine to marry Arthur's brother, Henry VIII; doubts over the story would play a significant role in kicking off the English Reformation. Physician John Caius, whose book about the illness remains the most famous account from the time period, noted that death could occur within 3 hours of the onset of symptoms, and that those who survived the first 24 hours would usually make a full recovery (though surviving did not, evidently, prevent the patients from contracting the disease again.). The wealthy more often than the poor and Prince Arthur was supposed to lead country. 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