Each generation brings new and bold ideas that bring us closer to inclusive equality. The pink tide (Spanish: marea rosa, Portuguese: onda rosa, French: mareé rose), or turn to the left (Spanish: giro a la izquierda, Portuguese: guinada à esquerda, French: tourne à gauche), was a revolutionary wave and perception of a turn towards left-wing governments in Latin American democracies straying away from the neoliberal economic model at the start of the 21st century. Logged in as var magazine_button_text_335275 = ''; And it is also the only Latin American with a project in development: HyEx , from the Chilean mining services company Enaex and the French energy company Engie. Las Comadres Is Fighting to Make Abortion Safe in Ecuador—Even While It’s Illegal (Dominique Riofrío). var magazine_button_bg_color_335275 = ''; tn_loc:'atf' The Americas are at the forefront of processes and efforts to reform cannabis-related laws and policies. } Catalina Martínez Coral, the CRR’s regional director for Latin America and the Caribbean, said in an interview that the goal of the litigation is to obtain reparations for the plaintiffs, to encourage legal change in those countries, and to expose the structural and systematic nature of sexual abuse and forced pregnancy across the region. This year, Gómez said, the National Assembly “did not have the courage” to defy religious institutions. Amy Littlefield and Laura Gottesdiener, Another case pending against Ecuador, this time before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, was filed on behalf of the family of Paola del Rosario Guzmán Albarracín, an adolescent who was sexually abused by two public school employees—a vice principal and a doctor—before dying by suicide at 16. Those demonstrations, called Ola Verde, the “green wave,” not only forged the path for Argentina’s recent victory but also buoyed reproductive rights efforts throughout the region. placementName: "thenation_right_rail", Much like Roe, this case is the culmination of decades of activism, including a Constitutional Court case litigated in 2006 to end Colombia’s complete ban on abortion, making it legal if the woman’s health or life is at risk, the pregnancy is the result of rape or there are serious fetal abnormalities. In late May, seven international and national organizations, including the Center for Reproductive Rights (CRR) and Surkuna, an Ecuadorian legal group, filed a lawsuit with the United Nations Human Rights Committee against Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Guatemala on behalf of four girls under the age of 14 who were raped and forced to carry pregnancies to term. As of now, Latin America has South Korea engaged, and though the Latin American response has not been as enthusiastic as it should be, no one can deny that Latin America is comfortably surfing on the hallyu—or Korean wave—and enjoying it. The journey from Roe v. Wade to the big green wave has been decades-long, and has included several generations of feminist movements. The late twentieth century witnessed the birth of an impressive number of new democracies in Latin America. Current Issue Argentina, Dispatches, Photo Essays, Southern Cone ‘Green Wave’ Sweeps Buenos Aires as New Bill is Proposed to Legalize Abortion May 30, 2019 By Cecilia Nowell . The years of work by activists from many spheres has transformed public debate to create space for discussion and, hopefully, judicial recognition that criminalizing a medical procedure that a woman may need to save her life is discriminatory. By José Antonio Sanahuja, Director, Fundación Carolina, Spain, Special Advisor for Latin America and the Caribbean to the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy The response to COVID-19, the ecological transition and strategic autonomy are the three driving forces of the European Union’s (EU) broad transformative programme. “It’s the first case around sexual violence in education institutions to arrive before the [Inter-American] Court,” whose decisions are binding. VIDEO: People in Denmark Are a Lot Happier Than People in the United States. magazine_button_bg_color_335275 = '#ffcf0d'; var is_user_logged_in = getCookie('SESSname'); if( is_user_logged_in != null ){ tn_pos: 'rectangle_1', tn_subject: ['activism', 'feminism', 'gender-and', 'internatio', 'latin-amer', 'regions-an', 'reproducti', 'social-jus', 'world'], As the Argentine writer Claudia Piñeiro described recently, this political climate not only makes the work of expanding rights more challenging: it also discourages women from exercising rights that already exist, at least on paper. The Argentine momentum of the “green wave” may positively affect movements in other countries. tn_ptype: 'article', Representatives in Ecuador’s National Assembly had a chance to do so this year, when they debated reforms to the criminal code. In Colombia, the constitutional court has agreed to consider a petition to remove abortion from the penal code, and in Mexico, Congress is considering two initiatives to loosen restrictions and remove criminal punishments in specific states. Venezuela just used its judicial system to shut down a referendum meant to get rid of Maduro. Those who try to access safe, legal abortion may have trouble finding a provider, as doctors also fear criminal prosecution. }else{ Argentina’s Abortion Legalization and the Future of the Green Wave in Latin America. magazine_button_url_335275 = 'https://www.thenation.com/email-signup-module-donate/'; Misogyny is not owned by the right: A number of leftist leaders in Latin America have historically been hostile to women’s rights, and so feminists expect that continued mobilization will be necessary regardless of who is in power. “This was a country accepting a decision from the Human Rights Committee to change policy,” Martínez said. } }, “Because of the lack of access to reproductive care, none of these girls could access abortion or other any kind of reproductive health care…. Women’s rights activists from south to north will keep fighting until all women and girls can access all their fundamental human rights, including safe, legal and dignified abortion. 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