Is this the best place for a reset in these COVID times? south of Versailles and at a level 26 m above the garden reservoirs. I visited the Trianons and Marie Antoinette’s Hamlet. "Un grand pavillon d'Apollon pour Versailles: les origines du projet de Nicodème Tessin le jeun. 1693, "Bosquet des trois fontaines-vue du côté" by Jean Cotelle, ca. 1670, Apollo's horses groomed by two Tritons by Gaspard and Balthazard Marsy, ca. Now, “exclusive” is being taken to an even higher level with Airelles Château de Versailles, Le Grand Contrôle, an ultra-luxe boutique property whose 14 rooms and suites, haute-gastronomy restaurant, Valmont spa and 15-metre indoor swimming pool will open in historic buildings on the palace grounds in May. It is located in the department of Yvelines, in the region of Île-de-France, about 20 kilometres (12 miles) southwest of the centre of Paris. The park of Versailles, the lake of the Swiss Guard and the Estate of Marly are open to walking from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. “That will be something truly unique.”. Between 1686 and 1687, the Bassin de Latone, under the direction of Jules Hardouin-Mansart, was rebuilt. First of all, we will look for a few extra hints for this entry: Chateau in the grounds of Versailles, built for Louis XV's mistress. "Le clef des allégories peintes et sculptées de Versailles. The following are sources that have contributed to the above article. (Nolhac 1901, 1925) The Orangery, which was designed by Louis Le Vau, was located south of the château, a situation that took advantage of the natural slope of the hill. What guests will see, however, is a collection of practically priceless antiques, art and artifacts from the 1700s, as well as original wood paneling and flooring restored by some of France’s most talented artisans, and bespoke fabrics from the historic French companies Maison Pierre Frey and the Royal Manufacture of Aubusson. This was achieved in the Parterre de Latone in 2013, when the 19th century lawns and flower beds were torn up and replaced with boxwood-enclosed turf and gravel paths to create a formal arabesque design. The Machine de Marly was designed to lift water from the Seine in three stages to the aqueduc de Louveciennes some 100 metres above the level of the river. Once completed in 1677, the Labyrinthe contained thirty-nine fountains with 333 painted metal animal sculptures. Latona and her children, Apollo and Diana, being tormented with mud slung by Lycian peasants, who refused to let her and her children drink from their pond, appealed to Jupiter who responded by turning the Lycians into frogs. Assiduous husbanding of this resource by museum officials prevents tapping into the supply of potable water of the city of Versailles (Thompson, 2006). Further along the east–west axis is the Bassin d'Apollon – the Apollo Fountain. Berger I, 1985; Bottineau, 1988; Mariage, 1986; Marie, 1968; Nolhac, 1901, 1925; Thompson, 2006; Verlet, 1961, 1985; Waltisperger, 1984; Weber, 1993. It was at the Petit Trianon that Louis XV fell fatally ill with smallpox; on 10 May 1774, the king died at Versailles. The project called not only for digging a canal and for the construction of an aqueduct, it also necessitated the construction of shipping channels and locks to supply the workers on the main canal. Salle de Bal Between 9,000–10,000 troops were pressed in service in 1685; the next year, more than 20,000 soldiers were engaged in construction. In 1722, Louis XV and the court returned to Versailles. 1693, "Bosquet du Marais" by Jean Cotelle, ca. (Marie 1968; Nolhac 1901, 1925; Thompson 2006; Verlet 1985), Above and beyond the decorative and festive aspects of this garden feature, the Grand Canal also served a practical role. In 1676, the Bassin des Sapins,[29] which was located north of the château below the Parterre du Nord and the Allée des Marmousets[30] was designed to form a topological pendant along the north–south axis with the Pièce d'eau des Suisses located at the base of the Satory hill south of the château. France ’s Château de Versailles is the palace against which all other castles are judged. [3], In 1979, the gardens along with the château were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, one of thirty-one such designations in France. Between 1668 and 1674, a project was undertaken to divert the water of the Bièvre river to Versailles. The center of the pool featured an iron tree with painted tin leaves that sprouted water from its branches. ", Waltisperger, Chantal. The water for the elaborate waterworks was conveyed from the Seine by the Machine de Marly. ", Marriage, Thierry. The attempt to convert Le Nôtre's masterpiece into an English-style garden failed to achieve its desired goal. Finally, 78 additional pumps raised the water to the aqueduct, which carried the water to Versailles and Marly. Trees and shrubbery dating from the reign of Louis XIV were felled or uprooted with the intent of transforming the French garden of Le Nôtre and Hardouin-Mansart into an English garden. In 1704, three additional entrances to the Colonnade were added, which reduced the number of fountains from thirty-one to twenty-eight. ", Wiebenson, Dora. Ore - Ducasse Au Château De Versailles. Situated at a low point in the gardens, it collected water it drained from the fountains in the garden above. In 1817, Louis XVIII ordered the conversion of the Île du Roi and the Miroir d'Eau into an English-style garden – the Jardin du Roi. In 1870, a violent storm struck the area damaging and uprooting scores of trees, which necessitated a massive replantation program. (Verlet 1985), By 1664, the gardens had evolved to the point that Louis XIV inaugurated the gardens with the fête galante called "Les Plaisirs de l'Île Enchantée". 1693, "Vue de l'Orangerie" by Jean Cotelle, ca. Symbolically, the "Grotte de Thétys" related to the myth of Apollo – and by that association to Louis XIV. We will organize meals just like a theater piece. Replenishment of the water lost due to evaporation comes from rainwater, which is collected in cisterns that are located throughout the gardens and diverted to the reservoirs and the Grand Canal. Palace of Versailles Facts. (Berger, 1992; Marie, 1968, 1972, 1976; Nolhac, 1901; Thompson, 2006; Verlet, 1961, 1985; Weber, 1981), Bassin d'Apollon The capacity of the Pompe – 600 m3 of water per day – alleviated some of the water shortages in the garden (Thompson, 2006). In 1672, Jean-Baptiste Colbert devised a system by which the fountaineers in the garden would signal each other with whistles upon the approach of the king indicating that their fountain needed to be turned on. "Les statues aux façades du château de Versailles. Bassin d'Apollon - Apollo Fountain, contemporary view, "Versailles, le jardin du Roi" by Raimundo de Madrazo y Garreta, 1914–1920, oil on canvas, 17 x 30 cm, Musée Lambinet. The Versailles estate is absolutely enormous. He pinpointed the restoration to 1788, the last time the building was inventoried, then assembled a group of experts in 18th-century architecture, decorative arts, fine art, lighting, gardening and more to help him create décor that is as historically accurate as it is aesthetically pleasing. During the winter of 1774–1775, Louis XVI ordered the replanting of the gardens on the grounds that many of the trees were diseased or overgrown and needed to be replaced. The grotto would be completed during the second building campaign. 1693, "Bassin de Neptune" by Jean Cotelle, ca. Hence, we decided to explore the intricacies of the Palace of Versailles in our Architecture Feature series.. Photo Credit: HarshLight/Flickr. Excavated in 1678, the Pièce d'eau des Suisses[31] – named for the Swiss Guards who constructed the lake – occupied an area of marshes and ponds, some of which had been used to supply water for the fountains in the garden. The gardens of Louis XIII required water and local ponds provided an adequate supply. One final attempt to solve water shortage problems was undertaken in 1685. In 1687, Mansart built the Grand Trianon at the request of Louis XIV who desired to enjoy the company of his mistresses without the hushed gossip and listening ears at court. [46] Water from the pond was pumped to the reservoir on top of the Grotte de Thétys, which fed the fountains in the garden by means of gravitational hydraulics. , there was near-constant rearranging of the gardens of Versailles in our Architecture feature series.. Photo Credit:.. I spent two days in Versailles, built for Louis XV and suites! Salle des Festins ou Salle du Conseil '' by Jean Cotelle, ca a Source for the waterworks... Was near-constant rearranging of the château ( Verlet, 1985 ) de l'Orangerie '' by François.. Esthetic was abandoned and the `` Abduction of Persephone '' by François Girardon and Thomas,! 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