At that time, Versailles had been overrun by crowds of courtesans. Its heyday as a royal residence came in the 1600s and lasted until the late 1700s. It has a rich history and it’s considered as one of the most beautiful achievements of 18th-century French Art. This huge and magnificent palace started as a hunting lodge that was built for King Louis XIII in 1624. A palace fit for a king! As Versailles became more and more crowded (it was estimated that it contained at least 1,000 apartments) rooms were cut in half, both length-wise and height-wise (! What did the other thousands of people of Versailles use for their toilets? Secondly, who lived in Versailles Palace? Hiding away in solitude, before being captured by angered mobs and sentenced to death. Starting in 1661, he transformed a humble hunting lodge into a glittering palace. The palace. Over hundreds of years, the Palace of Versailles evolved from an out-of-the-way hunting lodge to the gigantic symbol of French monarchal hubris itself. Each left their own unique mark on the palace. The queen's apartments served as the residence of three queens of France - Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche, wife of Louis XIV, Marie Leczinska, wife of Louis XV, and Marie-Antoinette, wife of Louis XVI. Plans, engravings and drawings evoke the history of the modifications and changes made to the building, while busts and portraits depict those who lived in it. Version Française ici : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7oRPSEEEdV8 The Court moved into the Tuileries Palace in November 1667, but left in 1672, and soon thereafter went to the Palace of Versailles. One of the Kings Chambers at the Palace of Versailles. Keeping this in consideration, who lived in the Versailles Palace? Louis XIV (The Sun King) built Versailles to be his home. Gardens of Versailles; Area : 800 ha. Then, who designed the fountains of Versailles? Most rooms had fireplaces, but the chimneys were not so good. A virtual tour like no other. In parallel with the restoration work on the Grand Trianon, started in January 2015, the Palace of Versailles is holding an exhibition that will trace the history of the Palace from its construction up to 1960. This period was a bleak phase in the history of the Palace of Versailles. Résidence officielle des rois de France, le château de Versailles et ses jardins comptent parmi les plus illustres monuments du patrimoine mondial et constituent la plus … The Palace of Versailles: The world's most opulent playground for royalty! Source: Wikimedia Commons. The best part of the private tour of Versailles for me was experiencing firsthand the “rat’s nest” that the majority of the palace was. Born on September 5, 1638, Louis became King of France when he was only 5 years old. In collaboration with. It can be used without an Internet connection. The court of France decided it was better to move the seat of power to Paris. This is the place where they spent their final days of freedom. The small lodge was the beginning of an extremely huge palace that would cost the French government more then they could imagine. Part 2 Artworks Up Close Explore the palace's art and design, from royal portraits to iconic interiors. When it was fully operational, around 5000 people, including aristocrats, courtiers, and servants, lived in the palace. In 1643 his father, Louis XIII died. In 1624 the king entrusted Jacques Lemercier with the construction of a château on the site. It was originally constructed in 1682 under the order of King Louis XIV, the Sun King, and served as the royal residence until his grandson, Louis XVI, was removed during the French Revolution in 1789. Unique in its original style of architecture, it was the work of Jules Hardouin-Mansart and the King himself, as Louis XIV was greatly involved in its creation in 1687. The gardens of Versailles span across 800 hectares comprised of 1,400 fountains, 400 sculptures, 200,000 trees, and 5.57 km of canal. The Grand Trianon is located 25 minutes' walk to the north west of the Palace of Versailles, built on the grounds of a village acquired by the sovereign. Embellished by several generations of architects, sculptors, decorators, and landscape architects, it provided Europe with a model of the ideal royal residence for over a century. Palace from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm closed on Mondays. The app includes the audioguide tour of the Palace and an interactive map of the Estate. 10 amazing facts about the Palace of Versailles. Palace of Versailles remained the French Kings’ home until the French revolution killed the King, Queen and imprisoned their kids. Queen Marie Antoinette and her husband, King Louis XVI, lived within the palace of Versailles with their children at the time the French Revolution commenced. Explore. Explore. Versailles is one of the largest, most elaborate, royal palaces ever built. The rest of palace definitely did not have the cleanliness and hygiene found in the Royal apartments. The original residence was primarily a hunting lodge and private retreat for Louis XIII (reigned 1610–43) and his family. So much in fact that you could be forgiven for thinking that it was only Louis XIV who lived in the place. Unique in its original style of architecture, it was the work of Jules Hardouin-Mansart and the King himself, as Louis XIV was greatly involved in its creation in 1687. Estate of Trianon from 12:00 pm to 5:30 pm closed on Mondays . The King Louis XIV is the creator of this unique palace. He is the longest-ruling Monarch in European history. Louis XIV, the Sun King, would rule France for the next 72 years and 110 days. And not just any king, but Louis XIV, the "Sun King," who reigned for 72 years and whose self-glorification knew no bounds. To make matters worse, the marble floors meant the Palace of Versailles was almost constantly cold. The official Palace of Versailles app. I don’t know if I was Louis XIV or Marie Antoinette or a lowly groundskeeper, but I lived there.”―Maurice Minnifield. The Palace of Versailles stands as a testament to the power and wealth that the French royal family had before its demise. Those who lived at the palace were the most highly regarded by the king. Part 1 Stories from the Palace From fun facts to long reads about Versailles through time. Located away from the city of Paris, as if he wanted to protect the monarchy from the quivers and the conspiracies of the capital, the stunning palace is a symbol of power. King Louis XIV, the Sun King, spent nearly 50 years expanding the palace, and in1682, he moved both the royal residence and French seat of government to Versailles. Gardens from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. After the French revolution, the palace was largely ignored, and it fell into disrepair. Throughout its life, the Palace of Versailles was mainly used by three monarchs, Louis XIV, Louis XV and probably most famous of all, Louis XVI. The Palace of Versailles was the principal residence of the French kings from the time of Louis XIV to Louis XVI. Practical information. It took 36,000 workers to construct the palace and its gardens. The Tuileries Palace was virtually abandoned and used only as a theatre, but its gardens became a fashionable resort of Parisians. After King Louis XIV’s son died of illness, his grandson Louis XV became the King of France at five years of age. The Airelles company is renovating a few of the old buildings to make 14 luxury rooms, and the space will include fine dining, a luxury spa, and an indoor swimming pool. One more so than the others. Located at the beginning of the Grand Apartments tour, the Gallery of the History of the Palace is an essential introduction to the visit. None of them were house-trained, and so the floors were often filthy. Altogether 3,000 people lived at Versailles, though many of those were servants and other low-borns. It became the king's official residence in 1682. 9 Royally Fascinating Facts About the Palace of Versailles 1. Visiting Versailles: the Rat’s Nest. He lived in the Grand Trianon. Hyacinthe Rigaud, “Louis XIV of France,” 1702 (Photo: Wiki Art... 3. With the main Palace, the Trianon palaces, the gardens and the park, Versailles is a site whose topography and history are rich. The Palace of Versailles in an enchanting place where art and nature are perfectly combined. Yet, this construction work was nothing compared to the work that began in 1678, the year which marked a real turning point for the Kingdom: Louis XIV won the Franco-Dutch War, which resulted in the Peace Treaty of Nijmegen, and, from then on, he could be considered as the most powerful King in Europe. A chateau large enough to house 6,000 courtiers! Because of this, it’s no wonder that, after the Eiffel Tower, Versailles is the most popular tourist attraction in France. Next highest were those who moved into private homes or hotels in Versailles. The Orléans family, who had apartments at the Palace of Versailles, were later replaced by Françoise-Marie's sister; the Duchess of Bourbon, Madame la Duchesse, lived at the Trianon and later built the Palais Bourbon in Paris, the design of which copied the Trianon. Versailles, the home of Louis XIV and his Court. When it was fully operational around 5,000 people including aristocrats, courtiers and servants lived in the Palace. Israel Silvestre, “Garden facade of the Château of Versailles as built by Louis... 2. Versailles: The Palace is Yours A private virtual tour of the former home of French royalty. He was the first of the Bourbon Kings that lived at Versailles Palace. It started out as a hunting lodge. The Airelles Château de Versailles, Le Grand Contrôle hotel, set to open in the spring of 2020, will be the only hotel actually inside the palace where Marie Antoinette once lived. From the World Heritage inscription for the Palace and Park of Versailles:. The Palace of Versailles is a royal château in Versailles, in the Île-de-France region of France. Louis XV. But even the lowliest of servant wasn’t expected to clean up after the dogs that lived in the palace. Click to see full answer. At that time, Versailles had been overrun by crowds of courtesans. The Grand Trianon is located 25 minutes' walk to the north west of the Palace of Versailles, built on the grounds of a village acquired by the sovereign. He lived on the Versailles Palace grounds, but not in the Palace itself, since it had been declared a national museum in 1792. One option was of course the major hallways where people would squat in the dark corners and use as their toilet. The palace contains 2,300 rooms spread over 63,154 m 2. More information. The Palace of Versailles was originally constructed in 1624 as a simple, two-story hunting lodge. The Palace of Versailles, located approximately 20 kilometres South-West from Paris, is one of Europe’s most spectacular palaces. Originally, prior to the French Revolution, the French monarchs such as Louis XVI lived in the palace of Versailles. Palace of Versailles undergoes a period of neglect. They were able to spend much of each day at the palace, but were not important enough to live in one of the 700 rooms of the palace. Their final days of freedom took 36,000 workers to construct the Palace of Versailles is one of the.! 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