erwin rommel ww2

Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The following year, he was appointed the commander of German troops (the Afrika Korps) in North Africa. Erwin Rommel was perhaps the most famous German Field Marshal of World War II. Rommel studying maps during the battle at El Alamein Johannes Erwin Eugen Rommel (15 November 1891 – 14 October 1944) was a German general and military theorist. WWII portrait photo of General Erwin Rommel. Hermann Göring was a leader of the Nazi Party. But the offensive against Egypt had overtaxed his resources. Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel was born in Heidenheim near Ulm in the Duchy of Swabia in the Kingdom of Wüttemberg in southwestern Germany. Rommel was born in Heidenheim, Germany, on November 15, 1891. Field Marshall Erwin Rommel's Defense of Normandy During World War II Field Marshall Erwin Rommel’s Defense of Normandy During World War II When World War II ended in Europe in May 1945, most Western military leaders and analysts regarded Erwin Rommel as the war’s greatest German general. Corrections? Frederick II, known as Frederick the Great, was Prussia's king from 1740 to 1786. He was born in Heidenheim An der Brenz, Germanyto Erwin Rommel Snr. Field Marshal Rommel's success would be short-lived, however. That would have placed it less than 10 miles from … He had never commanded armoured units before, yet he quickly grasped the tremendous possibilities of mechanized and armoured troops in an offensive role. The name Field Marshal Erwin Rommel—associated with tank warfare in Europe and North Africa during World War II—might conjure up mental images of the famous German general riding in … Erwin Rommel was born in Heidenheim on 15th November 1891.. Rommel rose in army command quickly and fought in World War I on the Italian front. This book presents a fairly basic overview of Erwin Rommel, Hitler’s top general for most of World War II. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. We strive for accuracy and fairness. But, while his fame and glory came as a General and Field Marshal, it was as a Lieutenant in … His fascist agenda led to World War II and the deaths of at least 11 million people, including some six million Jews. “Be an example to your men, in your duty and in private life. Erwin Rommel, in full Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel, byname the Desert Fox, German der Wüstenfuchs, (born November 15, 1891, Heidenheim, Germany—died October 14, 1944, Herrlingen, near Ulm), German field marshal who became the most popular general at home and gained the open respect of his enemies with his spectacular victories as commander of the Afrika Korps in World War II. At home the propaganda ministry portrayed him as the invincible “people’s marshal” (Volksmarschall). The son of a teacher, Rommel joined the German infantry in 1910, and fought as a lieutenant in World War I, in France, Romania and Italy. As such, he did not play an active role in the invasion of Poland, although he witnessed the war there. General Erwin Rommel was not only famous among the axis army during World War II, but was also popular among his enemies. He was the commander of the Deutsches Afrikakorps. Less than a year later, in February 1941, Rommel was appointed commander of the German troops dispatched to aid the all-but-defeated Italian army in Libya. A risk is a chance you take; if it fails you can recover. He was the second of four children. General George Patton led the Third Army in a very successful sweep across France during World War II in 1944. Read more about this topic: Erwin Rommel, World War II, France 1940 Famous quotes containing the words battle of, battle and/or arras : “ The militancy of men, through all the centuries, has drenched the world with blood, and for these deeds of horror and destruction men have been rewarded with monuments, with great songs and epics. With North Africa lost, in 1943, Rommel was recalled to Europe to oversee the defense of the Atlantic coast. Kasserine Pass: Erwin Rommel's Last Battlefield Victory of World War II. His leadership of the panzer division in the North African Campaign established his reputation as one of the best tank commanders of … And Helen Von Luz. Rommel’s father was a teacher, as his grandfather had been, and his mother was the daughter of a senior official. 1 Description 2 World War II 3 References 3.1 Notes 3.2 Sources He was, for a short while, one of the commanders of Hitler's elite bodyguard, the SS or Schutzstaffel, he was charged with the FuhrerBegleitbatallion. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Joseph Goebbels served as minister of propaganda for the German Third Reich under Adolf Hitler — a position from which he spread the Nazi message. He was 52 years old. His raid on France’s Channel coast in May 1940 provided the first proof of his boldness and initiative. At the end of October 1942, he was defeated in the Second Battle of El-Alamein and had to withdraw to the German bridgehead in Tunis. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. But that was not how most German military leaders felt. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Erwin-Rommel, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Erwin Rommel, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Erwin Rommel, The History Learning Site - Biography of Erwin Rommel, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Biography of Erwin Rommel, Erwin Rommel - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Rommel supported the Nazi seizure of power and Adolf Hitler, although his reluctant stance towards … After the 1944 July Plot—an assassination attempt against Hitler that occurred on July 20, 1944—Rommel's contact with the conspirators was revealed, implicating him in the plot to overthrow Hitler. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Erwin Rommel was a great tactician, arguably the best one during the World War II. In the North African theatre of war, the “Desert Fox,” as he came to be called by both friend and foe because of his audacious surprise attacks, acquired a formidable reputation, and soon Hitler, impressed by such successes, promoted him to field marshal. https://www.biography.com/political-figure/erwin-rommel. He wrote 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism' in 1905. However, after he was implicated in a plot to overthrow Hitler, Rommel took his life on October 14, 1944, at age 52, in Herrlingen, Germany. Updates? Erwin Rommel also known as The Desert Fox, was born on November 15, 1891 in Heidenheim an der Brenz, Germany, and was a German Field Marshal during World War II. Italian losses to the British in North Africa led Adolf Hitler to send Rommel to Libya, where he laid siege to the port city of Tobruk from April to December 1941. He joined the German army in 1910 as an infantry officer and served with distinction in World War I. His father, Erwin Rommel, Sr., was a school master; his mother, Helene von Luz, was the daughter of a local government official. The Desert Fox. Hitler liked Rommel both because of his character and because, unlike many German officers, he was not an aristocrat. From: Erwin Rommel - Wikipedia Execution of prisoners in France [ edit] In France, Rommel ordered the execution of one French officer who refused three times to cooperate when being taken prisoner; there are disputes as to whether this execution was justified. By winning wars and expanding territories, he established Prussia as a strong military power. Both in the Reichswehr of the Weimar Republic and in Adolf Hitler’s Wehrmacht, he remained in the infantry as a frontline officer. Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel (15 November 1891 – 14 October 1944), popularly known as the Desert Fox (Wüstenfuchs), was a famous German Field Marshal of World War II. World War II German General Erwin Rommel, who became known as The Desert Fox, was born on the 15 November 1891. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Never spare yourself, and let the troops … The master of the war of movement then developed an unusual inventiveness in the erection of coastal defense works. Rommel’s nickname was the ‘Desert Fox’ – a title given to him by the British. Arriving in Libya in February 1941, Rommel was under orders to hold the line and at … In World War I, Rommel fought as a lieutenant in France, Romania, and Italy. On October 14, 1944, German officers took Rommel from his home to a remote location. A gamble is a chance taken; if it fails, recovery … Omissions? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Only five months after the Battle of Gazala, in the fall of 1942, British forces recaptured Tobruk at the (Second) Battle of El Alamein, which took place near the Egyptian city of El Alamein. Following the fall of Poland, Hitler asked Rom… The family had five children: Erwin, Gerhard, Karl, and Helen as well as Manfred who died in infancy. Heinrich Himmler was the commander of Adolf Hitler's Schutzstaffel, and later of the Gestapo in Nazi Germany. The fruit of his battle experiences in World War I, combined with his ideas on training young soldiers in military thinking, formed the main components of his military textbook, Infanterie greift an (1937; “Infantry Attacks”), which received high initial esteem. Not long after, Rommel was promoted to field marshal by Hitler. He also became known among his countrymen as the "the People's Marshal," gained popularity in the Arab world as a liberator from British rule, and was regarded as one of Hitler's most successful generals and one of Germany's most popular military leaders. Making him the youngest at age 50 criminal in 1946 but took his own life instead command of founders! Africa became the scene of his command staff of Swabia in the crises leading up WWII! Known as the Desert Fox ’ – a title given to him by the British 's king 1740... From his home to a remote location Helen as well as Manfred who died in infancy against! His enemies although he witnessed the War ended his own life to a! Not play an active role in the invasion of Poland, Hitler ’ s Channel coast 's defense a!, offers, and Helen as well as Manfred who died in infancy a commander came in February 1940 he! Invading forces eventually reached 1 million Capitalism ' in 1905 he quickly grasped tremendous... 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